5 Myths About Modern India—Busted by ‘India After Gandhi’

India is often misunderstood, both at home and abroad. Ramachandra Guha’s India After Gandhi is a powerful antidote to the myths that cloud our understanding of the country’s journey since 1947. Here are five myths the book busts—along with the real stories you need to know.

Myth 1: Democracy Can’t Work in Poor, Diverse Countries

India’s survival as a democracy is often called a miracle. Guha shows it wasn’t luck, but the result of hard work, inclusive policies, and everyday participation.

Myth 2: Partition Was a Clean Break

The reality was chaos, violence, and the largest migration in history. The scars of Partition still shape politics and society.

Myth 3: Caste No Longer Matters

Despite legal reforms, caste continues to influence politics, marriage, and opportunity. Guha highlights both progress and persistent challenges.

Myth 4: Economic Growth Lifted All Boats

Liberalization created new wealth, but also new inequalities. The book details how rural and urban divides persist.

Myth 5: India Is a Land of Religious Harmony

Guha documents both moments of communal violence and acts of solidarity, showing the ongoing struggle for pluralism.

Conclusion: The real story of India is more complicated—and more inspiring—than the myths suggest. ‘India After Gandhi’ is essential reading for anyone who wants to move beyond stereotypes and understand the world’s largest democracy.
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