The Secret Science of Sampling: How Trying Everything Leads to Success

Why your winding path is your greatest advantage in life and work.

If you’ve ever worried that you’re behind because you haven’t found your 'one true calling,' you’re not alone. The pressure to specialize early is everywhere—from school to sports to career advice. But what if the winding path is actually the best path?

David Epstein’s 'Range' uncovers the power of the 'sampling period'—the time spent trying out different activities, jobs, or fields before settling on a specialty. This period of exploration isn’t wasted time; it’s the foundation for long-term success.



Research shows that late specializers often outperform those who pick early. Why? Because they’ve had time to discover what truly fits their abilities and interests—a concept called 'match quality.' They also develop a broader skill set, making them more adaptable in a rapidly changing world.

Stories abound: from artists who tried multiple mediums before finding their voice, to scientists who shifted fields mid-career and made groundbreaking discoveries. Even in sports, the myth of the early start crumbles under scrutiny. Most world-class athletes sampled widely before committing to a single sport.

In the workplace, the benefits of sampling are clear. People who switch jobs or industries are more likely to find fulfilling work and report higher levels of satisfaction. Employers are starting to value breadth and adaptability over narrow expertise.



So, if your resume looks like a patchwork quilt, take heart. Every experience, every detour, every new skill you try adds value. Your winding path is not a weakness—it’s your superpower.

For more stories and research on the power of sampling, visit: 2 4 3