From Protocol to Platform and Back: The Battle for Internet Freedom

How the Internet Lost Its Way—and Why Blockchain Can Bring It Back

The early internet was a playground of open protocols. Anyone could build on top, launch a business, or create a community. But as companies realized the value of controlling the gates, platforms took over. Facebook, Google, and others built walled gardens, locking in users and extracting value. Chris Dixon’s 'Read Write Own' explains how this shift happened—and why it matters.

The attract-extract cycle saw platforms lure developers and creators with open APIs, only to close them off once they reached critical mass. Innovation slowed, and users lost control. But blockchain and Web3 are reversing the trend. By making rules transparent and ownership real, these technologies are restoring permissionless innovation and user empowerment.

The battle isn’t over. Regulation, security, and user experience are still challenges. But the momentum is shifting. If you care about digital freedom, now is the time to pay attention—and maybe even get involved.

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