Imagine a path winding through a lush forest, marked by six signposts: Defusion, Expansion, Connection, Observing Self, Values, and Committed Action. These represent the core principles of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), a powerful approach to mental health and personal growth.
Defusion is about seeing your thoughts for what they are—just words and images—not commands you must obey. By learning to step back from your inner critic, you reduce its power over your emotions and behavior.
Expansion, or acceptance, invites you to make room for uncomfortable feelings rather than fighting them. This openness reduces struggle and frees energy for living fully.
Connection means anchoring yourself in the present moment through mindfulness, observing your experiences without judgment. This strengthens your ability to respond with clarity and calm.
The observing self is the part of you that notices thoughts and feelings without getting entangled in them, offering a stable sense of self beyond the narrative mind.
Values clarify what truly matters to you—your deepest desires and guiding principles. Committed action is the process of taking consistent steps toward living according to those values, even when faced with obstacles.
Together, these principles build psychological flexibility—the ability to adapt and thrive despite life’s challenges. This blog will guide you through each principle with practical examples and exercises to help you start your transformation today.
References: Positive Psychology’s curated ACT resources, Goodreads community insights, and Amazon’s therapy guides provide excellent support for these principles. 1 2 4
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