
Andrew Roberts
A definitive, vivid biography of Napoleon Bonaparte, exploring his rise, rule, and enduring legacy.
Napoleon wrote more than 33,000 letters, many of which were only recently published in full.
Section 1
8 Sections
Let us begin our journey in the sun-drenched hills of Corsica, where the salty breeze carries the scent of olive and wild thyme, and where a child named Napoleone di Buonaparte first opened his eyes to a world in flux.
Napoleon’s earliest memories were shaped by tales of resistance and independence. Corsica was a land of fierce pride, having only recently been wrenched from Genoese hands and sold to the French. The legendary Paoli, a lawgiver and champion of Corsican liberty, was a hero to young Napoleon, whose imagination was kindled by stories of battles and lost causes. Yet, the Bonapartes were pragmatists; when the winds of power shifted, they swore allegiance to the French crown, knowing that survival often meant adaptation.
Though their wealth was relative, the Bonapartes owned land, vineyards, and even a millstone for grinding flour. But, as Joseph Bonaparte later wrote, 'There’s no wealth in Corsica,' and so they lived simply, relying on the bounty of their land and the strength of their family ties. It was a world where luxury was rare, but love and discipline were abundant. Letizia’s dowry was impressive, but it was her resilience that left the deepest mark on her children.
Napoleon’s first language was Corsican, and he learned Italian before ever uttering a word of French. When he finally arrived in France for schooling, he was an outsider in every sense—a boy with a strange name, a thick accent, and a burning sense of destiny.
He devoured tales of Alexander, Caesar, and the great men of history, believing that he, too, could carve his name into the annals of time. His family, though beset by debts and the loss of his father, remained united by love and ambition. Even as a child, Napoleon’s letters reveal a mind already attuned to the rhythms of power and the responsibilities of leadership.
In these early years, we see the seeds of greatness: a boy shaped by hardship, inspired by history, and driven by a profound sense of possibility.
Let us now follow the young Napoleon as he crosses the sea to France, where new challenges and opportunities await, and where the fires of revolution begin to burn.
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