
Richard Wiseman
A practical, entertaining guide to the science of sleep and dreams, packed with tips for better rest and well-being.
The concept of segmented sleep—two separate sleep periods at night—was common before the industrial revolution.
Section 1
8 Sections
Let me guide you into the hidden realm where every one of us spends a third of our lives—sleep. Imagine, for a moment, that every night you embark on a journey as strange and transformative as any adventure in waking life. The world around you fades, your senses turn inward, and your mind becomes a theater of dreams, healing, and renewal.
Modern science has revealed that while you sleep, your brain is alive with activity. Each night, you cycle through stages of light and deep sleep, your neurons firing in intricate patterns, sometimes more energetically than when you are awake. You might soar through dreamscapes, revisit old memories, or even solve problems that eluded you by day. And yet, for centuries, sleep was dismissed as wasted time—a dark, silent void with little purpose.
Our ancestors once slept in darkness, guided by the sun and moon. But today, artificial light, screens, and round-the-clock obligations have created a world that never truly sleeps. Surveys reveal that nearly half of adults get less sleep than they need, with consequences that ripple through every aspect of life. Sleep deprivation is now so common it’s almost invisible, yet its effects are profound—on our health, our minds, and even our safety on the roads.
What happens when we ignore this hidden world? Some discover it the hard way, through terrifying experiences like night terrors—episodes that feel like waking nightmares but occur in deep sleep, leaving the dreamer trapped in fear, unable to scream or move. These phenomena remind us that sleep is not a simple on-off switch, but a complex, dynamic process that shapes who we are.
Did you know that the way you dream can be influenced by the television you watched as a child? Those who grew up with black-and-white TV often dream in monochrome, while color TV brings vivid, colorful dreams. Our inner world is shaped by the world outside, even in the depths of night.
As we begin this journey through the science and magic of sleep, remember:
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