
Erika H. James and Lynn Perry Wooten
A practical guide to mastering leadership before, during, and after crises to build resilient organizations.
Erika H. James was the first woman and first person of color to become dean of the Wharton School.
Section 1
10 Sections
Imagine standing at the edge of a storm, dark clouds swirling with uncertainty yet a faint glow of dawn peeking through. This is the landscape of leadership in our times.
Consider the staggering economic impact of COVID-19, estimated to cost humanity a value equivalent to 17% of global GDP—akin to wiping out an entire major economy overnight. This is no small ripple; it’s a tidal wave demanding a new approach to leadership. Why were we caught so off guard? Because of what experts call the 'cycle of panic and neglect'—a pattern where vigilance spikes during a crisis but quickly fades, leaving us vulnerable again.
Our human minds are wired with biases that make it hard to prepare for the improbable. Probability neglect, for instance, blinds leaders to looming threats, while hyperbolic discounting focuses attention on immediate needs at the expense of future risks. These mental traps can be deadly in crisis management.
But the good news is that awareness of these biases is the first step in breaking free.
Leadership in a crisis demands more than the usual skills; it requires agility, empathy, decisiveness, and the courage to act amid uncertainty. The story of a sports league that suspended its season early in the pandemic illustrates this power. Despite the financial hit, the leadership prioritized health and safety, creating a 'bubble' that saved lives and revenues alike. It was a bold move grounded in facts and trust—a hallmark of Prepared Leadership.
As we journey through these lessons, remember that the fourth bottom line is not just a concept but a call to action. It urges us to prepare now, to build teams and systems that can withstand the next storm, and to lead with optimism and purpose.
Let us now explore how crises unfold over time and what phases leaders must navigate to steer their organizations safely through.
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