
Scott Barry Kaufman
A modern, integrated update to Maslow’s hierarchy, exploring human needs from security to transcendence with scientific depth and practical guidance.
Maslow never actually created the iconic pyramid representing his hierarchy of needs; it was popularized later by others.
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Section 1
9 Sections
Imagine life as a vast ocean, unpredictable and sometimes stormy, where each of us navigates a sailboat. The hull of this boat represents our foundation—the safety and security that keep us afloat amidst the waves.
Consider hunger, a primal signal that illustrates the power of unmet safety needs. Research shows that prolonged food insecurity triggers a cascade of behaviors—impulsivity, irritability, even aggression—that are not flaws but adaptations designed to survive scarcity.
Yet, safety is more than physical needs. Our early relationships, especially attachment bonds, create a psychological sense of security that colors how we engage with the world. When these bonds are strong, they become a secure base from which we can explore. When broken or insecure, they can trap us in cycles of fear and mistrust.
This section invites us to see security not as a static stage but as a dynamic foundation—like the hull of a sailboat that must be sturdy to weather storms.
As we prepare to open our sails and catch the winds of growth, we must first ensure our hull is strong. Only then can we set a course toward exploration, love, and purpose. Let us now turn to connection—the vital human need that forms another plank of our hull and supports our journey forward.
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