The Myths Nations Tell Themselves: How Memory and Forgetting Shape National Identity

Every nation tells a story about its origins—stories of ancient heroes, timeless traditions, and eternal lands. But these narratives are often invented traditions, crafted to create a sense of continuity and legitimacy where none naturally exists.

Nationalism relies heavily on selective memory and forgetting. By remembering certain events and erasing others, nations construct cohesive histories that bind their members emotionally and politically. This process transforms fragmented pasts into unified national biographies.

Invented traditions may include ceremonies, holidays, or symbols presented as ancient but created recently. These traditions foster belonging and pride, providing citizens with a shared cultural script.

Myths of antiquity serve to legitimize political status, aligning nations with timelessness and destiny. This myth-making is not deception but a necessary cultural act that sustains national identity.

Yet, forgetting is equally important. Nations erase histories that contradict their narratives—colonial violence, internal conflicts, or marginalized groups—to maintain unity.

Understanding the role of memory and forgetting helps unravel the complex emotional fabric of nationalism and its resilience in the modern world.

As we face new global challenges, reflecting on these myths invites us to question and reimagine our collective identities.

Sources: FrancisBass.com 1 , CriticalLegalThinking.com 2 , JSTOR 3 , Academics4Nation.org 4