
Sheelah Kolhatkar
An investigative exposé of insider trading at SAC Capital and the relentless government pursuit of hedge fund titan Steve Cohen.
Black Edge is based on three years of investigative reporting by Sheelah Kolhatkar.
Section 1
10 Sections
In the quiet suburbs of Great Neck, Long Island, a young man named Steve Cohen was quietly shaping his destiny. Born into a modest Jewish family, Steve's childhood was a blend of ordinary struggles and extraordinary ambition. While his peers were engaged in typical adolescent pursuits, Steve found himself captivated by the rhythmic tick of the stock ticker, a sound that would come to symbolize opportunity and mastery.
His first foray into the financial world was marked by an uncanny ability to predict market movements. On his very first day trading at Gruntal & Co., Steve made a remarkable $4,000, a significant sum at the time, showcasing a natural talent that set him apart. This early success was rooted in a strategy known as option arbitrage, a method that involved exploiting discrepancies in prices between options and their underlying stocks. In an era before sophisticated computer algorithms, this approach was akin to plucking ripe fruit from low-hanging branches—profitable and relatively low risk.
Imagine a market where IBM shares trade at $100 on the New York Stock Exchange, while options reflecting that price are inexplicably priced at $99 elsewhere. Traders like Steve would swoop in, buying undervalued options and selling overvalued stocks, pocketing the difference. This strategy required sharp minds and quick reflexes, qualities Steve possessed in abundance.
Yet, Steve's journey was not solely defined by his financial acumen. His early experiences at poker tables taught him invaluable lessons about risk, psychology, and competition. The stakes at these games escalated quickly—from quarters to thousands of dollars—mirroring the high-pressure environment he would later thrive in on Wall Street. This blend of street smarts and analytical prowess forged a trader who was fearless and relentless.
As Steve navigated the bustling trading floors, he encountered the complex dynamics of Wall Street—the fierce competition, the constant noise, and the ever-present tension between risk and reward. His modest background contrasted sharply with the affluent world he aspired to conquer, fueling a drive to outsmart and outmaneuver his rivals.
But the world of finance was evolving. The option arbitrage that had once been a goldmine was beginning to fade, overtaken by advances in technology and market efficiency. For Steve, this meant adaptation and reinvention. His early success was just the prologue to a much larger story—a story of ambition, power, and the relentless quest for financial edge.
As we transition from these formative years into the rise of hedge funds and the birth of SAC Capital, keep in mind the blend of raw talent and calculated risk-taking that defines this journey. The foundation has been laid, and the stage is set for a transformation that would reshape Wall Street forever.
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