
Aristotle
A comprehensive exploration of the nature, forms, and purpose of government and citizenship by Aristotle.
Aristotle wrote Politics as a continuation of his Ethics, linking moral philosophy and political theory.
1 more facts available in the app
Section 1
7 Sections
Imagine the dawn of human society, where scattered families and small villages gradually coalesce into something greater — a city, a state. This is no mere accident or contract, but a natural unfolding of human nature itself.
Why is this so? Because only in a state can humans achieve their highest good — a life that is complete, self-sufficient, and virtuous. The state is not just about survival or maintaining order; it is the arena in which the good life is possible. Consider the gift of speech. Unlike other animals who communicate only pleasure or pain, humans uniquely articulate concepts of justice and injustice. This capacity for reasoned discourse binds individuals into a community governed by laws and shared values.
Picture a bustling agora where citizens debate justice, a father teaching his child the virtues necessary for citizenship, and neighbors cooperating for mutual benefit. This natural impulse towards political life is the foundation of all governance.
This understanding sets the stage for exploring the many forms government can take and the virtues required to sustain them. As we journey further, we will see how these natural origins influence the shape and purpose of political institutions, and how the state strives to realize the good life for its citizens.
Let us now turn to the fascinating variety of governments that arise from these natural beginnings, and how they embody or distort the common good.
8 more insights available in app
Unlock all 7 sections, 9 insights, full audio, and interactive mind map in the SnapBooks app.
Explore how Aristotle’s timeless insights into politics reveal the natural origins of the state and the enduring quest for the common good.
Read articleDelve into Aristotle’s profound definition of citizenship and its implications for modern democratic participation.
Read article
F. A. Hayek

Niccolò Machiavelli

Daniel Chandler

Jonah Goldberg