
Shashi Tharoor
A reflective and critical exploration of Hinduism’s pluralistic faith, its philosophy, social challenges, and the politics of Hindutva by Shashi Tharoor.
Shashi Tharoor served as the UN Under-Secretary-General before becoming an Indian MP.
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Section 1
7 Sections
Imagine a faith that stretches across millennia, without a single founder or a rigid creed; a faith that welcomes all manner of beliefs and practices, from the devout to the agnostic, from the ritualistic to the philosophical.
From the earliest hymns of the Rig Veda to the poetic verses of the Upanishads, Hinduism reveals a spirituality that questions even the existence of the Creator. The famous Nasadiya Sukta, or Creation Hymn, leaves us with a stunning admission: maybe even the gods do not know how creation came to be.
Hinduism’s name itself tells a story of adaptation. Originally, 'Hindu' was a geographical label used by outsiders to describe the people beyond the Indus River. It was not a term invented by the adherents themselves but was embraced over time as a marker of identity. This fluidity continues in the faith’s embrace of both the formless, ineffable Absolute—Brahman—and the myriad forms of personal gods and goddesses, each representing facets of the divine.
Consider the elephant-headed Ganesh, a deity who embodies wisdom and the removal of obstacles. His stories, from losing his original head to winning a race by circling his mother, are more than myth; they symbolize the human journey in all its complexity and charm.
In this faith, there is space for atheism, materialism, and skepticism alongside devotion and mysticism. The Charvaka school, for example, openly embraced materialism and denied the existence of an afterlife, yet it remains part of the Hindu philosophical landscape. This inclusiveness means that Hinduism does not claim exclusivity over truth, allowing respect and acceptance for other religions and paths.
As we embark on this journey through the intricate tapestry of Hinduism, let us carry with us the understanding that this faith is not a monolith but a vibrant mosaic.
Now, let us step into the heart of the Hindu worldview, where philosophy and daily life intertwine in a harmonious dance.
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